Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade, Op. 35 – A Musical Tale of the Arabian Nights

Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade, Op. 35, is a vivid orchestral suite inspired by One Thousand and One Nights. With four movements, dazzling orchestration, and a recurring violin representing Scheherazade’s voice, it weaves adventure, romance, and drama into a timeless musical journey.

Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade op.35 - Leif Segerstam - Sinfónica de Galicia

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908), a master of orchestration and member of the Russian “Mighty Handful,” created one of his most enduring works in Scheherazade, Op. 35, composed in 1888. Inspired by the tales of One Thousand and One Nights, this symphonic suite weaves storytelling, color, and virtuosic orchestration into an immersive musical experience.

Scheherazade consists of four movements, each evoking a different story or scene:

  1. The Sea and Sinbad’s Ship – Opening with a rolling, undulating motif, Rimsky-Korsakov evokes the vast, mysterious sea, immediately transporting listeners to an exotic world.

  2. The Kalendar Prince – A lively, rhythmically dynamic section with playful orchestration and exotic melodies.

  3. The Young Prince and The Young Princess – A lyrical and romantic movement featuring intimate solos, notably for the violin, symbolizing Scheherazade herself.

  4. Festival at Baghdad; The Sea; The Ship Breaks against a Cliff Surmounted by a Bronze Horseman – A dramatic finale blending grandeur, tension, and virtuosity, culminating in a vivid depiction of adventure and climax.

Rimsky-Korsakov’s genius shines in his orchestration: colorful harmonies, shimmering strings, evocative woodwinds, and bold brass lines conjure images of opulent palaces, desert landscapes, and magical tales. The recurring violin solo, representing Scheherazade’s voice, ties the suite together and creates a narrative through purely instrumental means.

Beyond its musical brilliance, Scheherazade reflects Rimsky-Korsakov’s fascination with exoticism and storytelling. It has inspired countless adaptations in ballet, film, and popular culture, and remains a staple of the orchestral repertoire. Its blend of narrative, drama, and virtuosic orchestration makes it a shining example of program music at its finest.

Scheherazade is more than a symphonic suite; it is a journey into imagination, where music becomes story, and every note paints a scene from the Arabian Nights.